伊温多国家公园

伊温多国家公园位于加蓬北部的赤道地区，覆盖了近30万公顷的原始土地，美丽的黑水河水网密布其间。原始热带雨林与穿行的激流和瀑布构成了一个极具美学价值的景观。这里的水生栖息地孕育着特有的淡水鱼类（其中13种濒危）、至少7种川苔草科植物，以及可能存在于每个瀑布的微型特有水生植物。该遗产地的多个鱼类物种尚未得到记录，部分区域几乎从未经过勘察。极度濒危的非洲狭吻鳄在伊温多国家公园找到了栖身之所。该公园还拥有生物地理学上独特的具有极高保护价值的苏木亚科原始森林，它支持着多种多样的蝴蝶以及濒危的标志性哺乳动物和鸟类，如极危物种非洲森林象、西部低地大猩猩，濒危物种黑猩猩、非洲灰鹦鹉，易危的灰颈岩鹛、山魈、花豹、非洲金猫，以及3种穿山甲。

Situated on the equator in northern Gabon the largely pristine site encompasses an area of almost 300,000 ha crossed by a network of picturesque blackwater rivers. It features rapids and waterfalls bordered by intact rainforest, which make for a landscape of great aesthetic value. The site’s aquatic habitats harbour endemic freshwater fish species, 13 of which are threatened, and at least seven species of Podostemaceae riverweeds, with probable micro-endemic aquatic flora at each waterfall. Many fish species in the property are yet to be described and parts of the site have hardly been investigated. Critically Endangered Slender-snouted Crocodiles (Mecistops cataphractus) find shelter in Ivindo National Park which also boasts biogeographically unique Caesalpinioideae old-growth forests of high conservation value, supporting, for instance, a very high diversity of butterflies alongside threatened flagship mammals and avian fauna such as the Critically Endangered Forest Elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis), Western Lowland Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla), the Endangered Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) and Grey Parrot (Psittacus erithacus) as well as the Vulnerable Grey-necked Rockfowl (Picathartes oreas), Mandrill (Mandrillus sphinx), Leopard (Panthera pardus), and African Golden Cat (Caracal aurata), and three species of Pangolin (Manidae spp.).

自然遗产