显示源文件讨论过去修订反向链接回到顶部 Share via Share via... Twitter LinkedIn Facebook Pinterest Telegram WhatsApp Yammer Reddit最近更改Send via e-Mail打印Permalink × 目录 拉绍德封_力洛克_制表业城镇规划 遗产分布 遗产地图 遗产详细介绍 遗产图片 遗产邮票 主要邮票 拉绍德封_力洛克_制表业城镇规划 The site of La Chaux-de-Fonds / Le Locle watchmaking town-planning consists of two towns situated close to one another in a remote environment in the Swiss Jura mountains, on land ill-suited to farming. Their planning and buildings reflect watchmakers’ need of rational organization. Planned in the early 19th century, after extensive fires, the towns owed their existence to this single industry. Their layout along an open-ended scheme of parallel strips on which residential housing and workshops are intermingled reflects the needs of the local watchmaking culture that dates to the 17th century and is still alive today. The site presents outstanding examples of mono-industrial manufacturing-towns which are well preserved and still active. The urban planning of both towns has accommodated the transition from the artisanal production of a cottage industry to the more concentrated factory production of the late 19th and 20th centuries. The town of La Chaux-de-Fonds was described by Karl Marx as a “huge factory-town” in Das Kapital where he analyzed the division of labour in the watchmaking industry of the Jura. 文化遗产 国别瑞士 Switzerland 中文名称拉绍德封_力洛克_制表业城镇规划 英文名称La Chaux-de-Fonds / Le Locle, Watchmaking Town Planning 遗产类别文化遗产 登录年份2009 选入标准(iv) 遗产分布 遗产范围包括: - La Chaux-de-Fonds, Commune de La Chaux–de-Fonds, Neufchâte - Le Locle, Commune du Locle, Neufchâtel 遗产地图 La Chaux-de-FondsLa Locle 遗产详细介绍 遗产图片 遗产邮票 主要邮票 发行国家/地区:瑞士Switzerland 名称时间邮票 建筑2001 Théâtre and Salle de musique 欧洲和北美洲/瑞士/拉绍德封_力洛克_制表业城镇规划.txt 最后更改: 6年前由 青团00 登录