斯特鲁维测地弧

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斯特鲁维地理探测弧线是一个三角测量链，北起挪威哈默菲斯特(Hammerfest)，南至黑海，弧线穿越十个国家，长2820公里。弧线是天文学家弗里德理西·格奥尔格·威廉·斯特鲁维(Friedrich Georg Wilhelm Struve)于1816至1855年期间进行测量的测量点，代表着人类首次对子午线长短的精确测量。这一测量帮助人类掌握了地球的确切大小和形状，是地球科学和地形绘图学发展中的重要一步。这个弧线不仅是多国科学家通力合作的一个特例，也是多国君主为科学事业联袂协作的一个特例。原始弧线包含258个主要三角形和265个测量站点。列入世界遗产名录的弧有34个原始测量站点，带有各种不同标记，如岩石钻孔、铁十字、堆石标或方尖石碑。

The Struve Arc is a chain of survey triangulations stretching from Hammerfest in Norway to the Black Sea, through 10 countries and over 2,820 km. These are points of a survey, carried out between 1816 and 1855 by the astronomer Friedrich Georg Wilhelm Struve, which represented the first accurate measuring of a long segment of a meridian. This helped to establish the exact size and shape of the planet and marked an important step in the development of earth sciences and topographic mapping. It is an extraordinary example of scientific collaboration among scientists from different countries, and of collaboration between monarchs for a scientific cause. The original arc consisted of 258 main triangles with 265 main station points. The listed site includes 34 of the original station points, with different markings, i.e. a drilled hole in rock, iron cross, cairns, or built obelisks.

文化遗产


国别	白俄罗斯 Belarus 爱沙尼亚 Estonia 芬兰 Finland 拉脱维亚 Latvia 立陶宛 Lithuania 挪威 Norway 摩尔多瓦 Republic of Moldova 俄罗斯 Russia Federation 瑞典 Sweden 乌克兰 Ukraine
中文名称	斯特鲁维测地弧
英文名称	Struve Geodetic Arc
遗产类别	文化遗产
登录年份	2005
选入标准	(ii)(iv)(vi)

遗产范围包括：

ID	Name & Location	State Party	Coordinates	Area	Date Inscribed
1187-001	FUGLENAES Fuglenes Hammerfest, Finnmark, Norway	Norway	N70 40 12.00 E23 39 48.00	Property: 0.075 Ha Buffer zone: 0.15 Ha	2005
1187-002	LILLE-REIPAS Raipas Alta, Finnmark, Norway	Norway	N69 56 19.00 E23 21 37.00	Property: 0.01 Ha Buffer zone: 0.1 Ha	2005
1187-003	LOHDIZHJOKKI Luvdiidcohkka Kautokeino, Finnmark, Norway	Norway	N69 39 52.00 E23 36 8.00	Property: 0.01 Ha Buffer zone: 0.1 Ha	2005
1187-004	BÄLJATZ-VAARA Baelljasvarri Kautokeino, Finnmark, Norway	Norway	N69 1 43.00 E23 18 19.00	Property: 0.01 Ha Buffer zone: 0.1 Ha	2005
1187-005	PAJTAS-VAARA Tynnyrilaki Kiruna, Norrbottens län, Sweden	Sweden	N68 15 18.00 E22 58 59.00	Property: 0.01 Ha Buffer zone: 0.1 Ha	2005
1187-006	KERROJUPUKKA Jupukka Pajala, Norrbottens län, Sweden	Sweden	N67 16 36.00 E23 14 35.00	Property: 0.01 Ha Buffer zone: 0.1 Ha	2005
1187-007	PULLINKI Pullinki Övertorneå, Norrbottens län, Sweden	Sweden	N66 38 47.00 E23 46 55.00	Property: 0.01 Ha Buffer zone: 0.1 Ha	2005
1187-008	PERRA-VAARA Perävaara Haparanda, Norrbottens län, Sweden	Sweden	N66 1 5.00 E23 55 21.00	Property: 0.01 Ha Buffer zone: 0.1 Ha	2005
1187-009	STUOR-OIVI Stuorrahanoaivi Enontekiö, Lapin lääni, Finland	Finland	N68 40 57.00 E22 44 45.00	Property: 0.0314 Ha Buffer zone: 0.1964 Ha	2005
1187-010	AVASAKSA Aavasaksa Ylitornio, Lapin lääni, Finland	Finland	N66 23 52.00 E23 43 31.00	Property: 0.0079 Ha Buffer zone: 0.7854 Ha	2005
1187-011	TORNEA Alatornion kirkko Tornio, Lapin lääni, Finland	Finland	N65 49 48.00 E24 9 26.00	Property: 0.16 Ha Buffer zone: 1.93 Ha	2005
1187-012	PUOLAKKA Oravivuori Korpilahti, Länsi-Suomen lääni, Finland	Finland	N61 55 36.00 E25 32 1.00	Property: 0.0079 Ha Buffer zone: 0.09 Ha	2005
1187-013	PORLOM II Tornikallio Lapinjärvi, Etelä-Suomen lääni, Finland	Finland	N60 42 17.00 E26 0 12.00	Property: 0.0079 Ha Buffer zone: 0.1257 Ha	2005
1187-014	SVARTVIRA Mustaviiri Pyhtää, Etelä-Suomen lääni, Finland	Finland	N60 16 35.00 E26 36 12.00	Property: 0.0079 Ha Buffer zone: 0.5027 Ha	2005
1187-015	MÄKI-PÄÄLYS Mäkipällys Kingisepp, Leningrad Oblast, Russian Federation	Russian Federation	N60 4 27.00 E26 58 11.00	Property: 0.00055 Ha Buffer zone: 1.54 Ha	2005
1187-016	HOGLAND, Z Gogland, Tochka Z Kingisepp, Leningrad Oblast, Russian Federation	Russian Federation	N60 5 7.00 E26 57 40.00	Property: 0.00126 Ha Buffer zone: 1.54 Ha	2005
1187-017	WOIBIFER Võivere Avanduse, Lääne-Viru, Estonia	Estonia	N59 3 28.00 E26 20 16.00	Property: 0.01 Ha Buffer zone: 0.5 Ha	2005
1187-018	KATKO Simuna Avanduse, Lääne-Viru, Estonia	Estonia	N59 2 54.00 E26 24 51.00	Property: 0.01 Ha Buffer zone: 0.5 Ha	2005
1187-019	DORPAT Tartu Observatory Tartu, Tartu, Estonia	Estonia	N58 22 44.00 E26 43 12.00	Property: 0.12 Ha Buffer zone: 0.5 Ha	2005
1187-020	SESTU-KALNS Ziestu Sausneja, Region of Madona, Latvia	Latvia	N56 50 24.00 E25 38 12.00	Property: 0.01 Ha Buffer zone: 1.3 Ha	2005
1187-021	JACOBSTADT Jekabpils Town Jekabpils, Region Jekabpils, Latvia	Latvia	N56 30 5.00 E25 51 24.00	Property: 0.0002 Ha Buffer zone: 0.12 Ha	2005
1187-022	KARISCHKI Gireišiai Panemunelis, Northern Lithuania, Lithuania	Lithuania	N55 54 9.00 E25 26 12.00	Property: 0.01 Ha Buffer zone: 0.1 Ha	2005
1187-023	MESCHKANZI Meškonys Nemencine, Eastern Lithuania, Lithuania	Lithuania	N54 55 51.00 E25 19 0.00	Property: 0.01 Ha Buffer zone: 0.1 Ha	2005
1187-024	BERESNÄKI Paliepiukai Nemežis, Eastern Lithuania, Lithuania	Lithuania	N54 38 4.00 E25 25 45.00	Property: 0.01 Ha Buffer zone: 0.1 Ha	2005
1187-025	TUPISCHKI Tupishki Oshmyany, Grodno Oblast, Belarus	Belarus	N54 17 30.00 E26 2 43.00	Property: 0.0023 Ha Buffer zone: 0.01 Ha	2005
1187-026	LOPATI Lopaty Zelva, Grodno Oblast, Belarus	Belarus	N53 33 38.00 E24 52 11.00
1187-027	OSSOWNITZA Ossovnitsa Ivanovo, Brest Oblast, Belarus	Belarus	N52 17 22.00 E25 38 58.00	Property: 0.0023 Ha Buffer zone: 0.01 Ha	2005
1187-028	TCHEKUTSK Chekutsk Ivanovo, Brest Oblast, Belarus	Belarus	N52 12 28.00 E25 33 23.00	Property: 0.0023 Ha Buffer zone: 0.01 Ha	2005
1187-029	LESKOWITSCHI Leskovichi Ivanovo, Brest Oblast, Belarus	Belarus	N52 9 39.00 E25 34 17.00	Property: 0.0023 Ha Buffer zone: 0.01 Ha	2005
1187-030	RUDY Rudi Rudi, Soroca Judetul, Republic of Moldova	Republic of Moldova	N48 19 8.00 E27 52 36.00	Property: 0.0023 Ha Buffer zone: 0.1 Ha	2005
1187-031	KATERINOWKA Katerinowka Antonivka, Khmelnytskiy region, Ukraine	Ukraine	N49 33 57.00 E26 45 22.00	Property: 0.0036 Ha Buffer zone: 0.01 Ha\\	2005
1187-032	FELSCHTIN Felschtin Hvardiiske, Khmelnytskiy region, Ukraine	Ukraine	N49 19 48.00 E26 40 55.00	Property: 0.0025 Ha Buffer zone: 0.01 Ha	2005
1187-033	BARANOWKA Baranowka Baranivka, Khmelnytskiy region, Ukraine	Ukraine	N49 8 55.00 E26 59 30.00	Property: 0.001 Ha Buffer zone: 0.004 Ha	2005
1187-034	STARO-NEKRASSOWKA Stara Nekrasivka Nekrasivka, Odessa region, Ukraine	Ukraine	N45 19 54.00 E28 55 41.00	Property: 0.0025 Ha Buffer zone: 0.012 Ha	2005

发行国家/地区：白俄罗斯 Belarus

2007 白俄罗斯斯特鲁维测地弧 (1MS全)
斯特鲁维测地弧

2014 白俄罗斯加入教科文组织60周年 (1全)
左下：斯特鲁维测地弧

2017 白俄罗斯斯特鲁维测地弧 (1MS全)
斯特鲁维测地弧

发行国家/地区：爱沙尼亚Estonia
名称	时间	邮票
Tartu大学300周年	1932	Tartu大学的天文观测台（老观测台）DORPAT Tartu Observatory
斯特鲁维测地弧	2011	斯特鲁维测地弧，上图为天文学家斯特鲁维像Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve，下图为Tartu大学的天文观测台（新观测台）DORPAT Tartu Observatory
Tartu大学天文观测台150周年	2015	Tartu大学的天文观测台（老观测台）DORPAT Tartu Observatory

发行国家/地区：芬兰Finland
名称	时间	邮票
斯特鲁维测地弧	2011	斯特鲁维测地弧

发行国家/地区：拉脱维亚Latvia
名称	时间	邮票
斯特鲁维测地弧	2011	斯特鲁维测地弧

发行国家/地区：立陶宛Lithuania
名称	时间	邮票
世界遗产	2009	Invalid Link 斯特鲁维测地弧
世界遗产	2009	Invalid Link 斯特鲁维测地弧

发行国家/地区：摩尔多瓦Republic of Moldova
名称	时间	邮票
天文学家斯特鲁维诞生215周年	2008	邮票图为Rudi Geodetic Point
斯特鲁维测地弧	2016	斯特鲁维测地弧，邮票图中建筑为Rudi Geodetic Point