====== 伊夫高族群的哈德哈德圣歌 ====== The Hudhud consists of narrative chants traditionally performed by the Ifugao community, which is well known for its rice terraces extending over the highlands of the northern island of the Philippine archipelago. It is practised during the rice sowing season, at harvest time and at funeral wakes and rituals. Thought to have originated before the seventh century, the Hudhud comprises more than 200 chants, each divided into 40 episodes. A complete recitation may last several days. Since the Ifugao’s culture is matrilineal, the wife generally takes the main part in the chants, and her brother occupies a higher position than her husband. The language of the stories abounds in figurative expressions and repetitions and employs metonymy, metaphor and onomatopoeia, rendering transcription very difficult. Thus, there are very few written expressions of this tradition. The chant tells about ancestral heroes, customary law, religious beliefs and traditional practices, and reflects the importance of rice cultivation. The narrators, mainly elderly women, hold a key position in the community, both as historians and preachers. The Hudhud epic is chanted alternately by the first narrator and a choir, employing a single melody for all the verses. The conversion of the Ifugao to Catholicism has weakened their traditional culture. Furthermore, the Hudhud is linked to the manual harvesting of rice, which is now mechanized. Although the rice terraces are listed as a World Heritage Site, the number of growers has been in constant decline.The few remaining narrators, who are already very old, need to be supported in their efforts to transmit their knowledge and to raise awareness among young people. {{tag>非物质文化遗产}} ^{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:菲律宾:伊夫高族群的哈德哈德圣歌:20180914-124906.png}}^^ ^国别|{{:images:flag:flag_of_philippines.svg?30|}} 菲律宾 Philippines| ^中文名称|[[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/hudhud-chants-of-the-ifugao-00015|伊夫高族群的哈德哈德圣歌]]| ^英文名称|[[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/hudhud-chants-of-the-ifugao-00015|Hudhud chants of the Ifugao]]| ^登录年份|2008| ===== 遗产详细介绍 ===== ===== 遗产图片 ===== {{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:菲律宾:伊夫高族群的哈德哈德圣歌:20180914-124914.png}}{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:菲律宾:伊夫高族群的哈德哈德圣歌:20180914-124921.png}} ===== 遗产邮票 ===== ==== 主要邮票 ==== ^发行国家/地区:菲律宾 Philippines^^^ ^名称^时间^邮票^ | | |[]|