====== 希伯伦/哈利勒老城 ====== The use of a local limestone shaped the construction of the old town of Hebron / Al-Khalil during the Mamluk period between 1250 and 1517. The centre of interest of the town was the site of Al mosque -Ibrahim / the tomb of the Patriarchs whose buildings are in a compound built in the 1st century CE to protect the tombs of the patriarch Abraham / Ibrahim and his family. This place became a site of pilgrimage for the three monotheistic religions: Judaism, Christianity and Islam. The town was sited at the crossroads of trade routes for caravans travelling between southern Palestine, Sinai, Eastern Jordan, and the north of the Arabian Peninsula. Although the subsequent Ottoman Period (1517-1917) heralded an extension of the town to the surrounding areas and brought numerous architectural additions, particularly the raising of the roof level of houses to provide more upper stories, the overall Mamluk morphology of the town is seen to have persisted with its hierarchy of areas, quarters based on ethnic, religious or professional groupings, and houses with groups of rooms organized according to a tree-shaped system. {{tag>文化遗产}} {{wst>遗产概要|images={{:阿拉伯国家:巴勒斯坦:希伯伦_哈利勒老城:20180608-235208.png}}|country=巴勒斯坦 Palestine|code=ps|id=1565|cn=希伯伦/哈利勒老城|en= Hebron/Al-Khalil Old Town|type=文化遗产|year=2017|criteria= (ii)(iv)(vi)}} ===== 遗产分布 ===== ===== 遗产地图 ===== ===== 遗产详细介绍 ===== ===== 遗产图片 ===== {{:阿拉伯国家:巴勒斯坦:希伯伦_哈利勒老城:20180608-235003.png}} {{:阿拉伯国家:巴勒斯坦:希伯伦_哈利勒老城:20180608-235008.png}} ===== 遗产邮票 ===== ^发行国家/地区Issued Country / Region:约旦/ JORDAN^^^ ^名称^时间^邮票^ |圣所|1963|[{{:阿拉伯国家:巴勒斯坦:希伯伦_哈利勒老城:20180608-235036.png|希伯伦的列祖墓}}]| ^发行国家/地区Issued Country / Region:巴勒斯坦/ PALESTINE^^^ ^名称^时间^邮票^ |加沙和希伯伦|1997|[{{:阿拉伯国家:巴勒斯坦:希伯伦_哈利勒老城:20180608-235108.png|1839年的希伯伦}}]|