====== 犹大低地的马沙-巴塔_古夫林洞穴_洞穴之乡的缩影 ======
The archaeological site contains some 3,500 underground chambers distributed among distinct complexes carved in the thick and homogenous soft chalk of Lower Judea under the former towns of Maresha and Bet Guvrin. Situated on the crossroads of trade routes to Mesopotamia and Egypt, the site bears witness to the region’s tapestry of cultures and their evolution over more than 2,000 years from the 8th century BCE—when Maresha, the older of the two towns was built—to the time of the Crusaders. These quarried caves served as cisterns, oil presses, baths, columbaria (dovecotes), stables, places of religious worship, hideaways and, on the outskirts of the towns, burial areas. Some of the larger chambers feature vaulted arches and supporting pillars.
{{tag>文化遗产}}

{{wst>遗产概要|images={{:欧洲和北美洲:以色列:犹大低地的马沙-巴塔_古夫林洞穴_洞穴之乡的缩影:20180625-163144.png}}|country=Israel|code=il|cname=以色列 Israel|id=1370|cn=犹大低地的马沙-巴塔_古夫林洞穴_洞穴之乡的缩影|en=Caves of Maresha and Bet-Guvrin in the Judean Lowlands as a Microcosm of the Land of the Caves|type=文化遗产|year=2014|criteria=(v)}}
===== 遗产分布 =====

===== 遗产地图 =====
{{:欧洲和北美洲:以色列:犹大低地的马沙-巴塔_古夫林洞穴_洞穴之乡的缩影:20180625-163254.png}}
===== 遗产详细介绍 =====

===== 遗产图片 =====
{{:欧洲和北美洲:以色列:犹大低地的马沙-巴塔_古夫林洞穴_洞穴之乡的缩影:20180625-163258.png}}{{:欧洲和北美洲:以色列:犹大低地的马沙-巴塔_古夫林洞穴_洞穴之乡的缩影:20180625-163302.png}}
===== 遗产邮票 =====
==== 主要邮票 ====
^发行国家/地区：以色列Israel^^^
^名称^时间^邮票^
|以色列国家旅游|2013|[{{:欧洲和北美洲:以色列:犹大低地的马沙-巴塔_古夫林洞穴_洞穴之乡的缩影:20180625-163330.png|洞穴}}]|
|世界遗产|2017|[{{:文物:欧洲:以色列:il201706.jpg|马沙-巴塔·古夫林洞穴}}]|