====== 厄尔比那喀提和德阿尔塔大沙漠生物圈保护区 ====== The 714,566 hectare site comprises two distinct parts: the dormant volcanic Pinacate Shield of black and red lava flows and desert pavements to the east, and, in the west, the Gran Altar Desert with its ever changing and varied sand dunes that can reach a height of 200 metres. This landscape of dramatic contrast notably features linear, star and dome dunes as well as several arid granite massifs, some as high as 650 metres. The dunes emerge like islands from the sea of sand and harbour distinct and highly diverse plant and wildlife communities, including endemic freshwater fish species and the endemic Sonoran Pronghorn, which is only to be found in northwestern Sonora and in southwestern Arizona (USA). Ten enormous, deep and almost perfectly circular craters, believed to have been formed by a combination of eruptions and collapses, also contribute to the dramatic beauty of the site whose exceptional combination of features are of great scientific interest. The site is also a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. {{tag>自然遗产}} ^{{:拉丁美洲和加勒比地区:墨西哥:厄尔比那喀提和德阿尔塔大沙漠生物圈保护区:20180521-160128.png}}^^ ^国别|{{:images:flag:flag_of_mexico.svg?30|}}[[http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/mx|墨西哥 Mexico]]| ^中文名称|[[http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1410|厄尔比那喀提和德阿尔塔大沙漠生物圈保护区]]| ^英文名称|[[http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1410|El Pinacate and Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve]]| ^遗产类别|自然遗产| ^登录年份|2013| ^选入标准|[[http://whc.unesco.org/en/criteria/|(vii)(viii)(x)]]| ===== 遗产分布 ===== ===== 遗产地图 ===== {{:拉丁美洲和加勒比地区:墨西哥:厄尔比那喀提和德阿尔塔大沙漠生物圈保护区:20180521-160212.png}} ===== 遗产详细介绍 ===== ===== 遗产图片 ===== {{:拉丁美洲和加勒比地区:墨西哥:厄尔比那喀提和德阿尔塔大沙漠生物圈保护区:20180521-160218.png}}{{:拉丁美洲和加勒比地区:墨西哥:厄尔比那喀提和德阿尔塔大沙漠生物圈保护区:20180521-160222.png}} ===== 遗产邮票 ===== ==== 主要邮票 ==== ^ 发行国家/地区:国家名^^^ ^名称^时间^邮票^ | | | | |:::|:::| |