The site comprises 244 islands, islets and coastal areas that are located in the Gulf of California in north-eastern Mexico. The Sea of Cortez and its islands have been called a natural laboratory for the investigation of speciation. Moreover, almost all major oceanographic processes occurring in the planet’s oceans are present in the property, giving it extraordinary importance for study. The site is one of striking natural beauty in a dramatic setting formed by rugged islands with high cliffs and sandy beaches, which contrast with the brilliant reflection from the desert and the surrounding turquoise waters. It is home to 695 vascular plant species, more than in any marine and insular property on the World Heritage List. Equally exceptional is the number of fish species: 891, 90 of them endemic. The site, moreover, contains 39% of the world’s total number of species of marine mammals and a third of the world’s marine cetacean species.
国别 | 墨西哥 Mexico |
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中文名称 | 加利福尼亚湾的群岛和保护区 |
英文名称 | Islands and Protected Areas of the Gulf of California |
遗产类别 | 自然遗产 |
登录年份 | 2005,2007,2011 |
选入标准 | (vii)(ix)(x) |
遗产范围包括:
- Islands of the Gulf of California
- Upper Gulf of California - Colorado River Delta (marine portion)
- Isla San Pedro Martir
- El Vizcaíno (marine and coastal belt in the Gulf of California)
- Bahía de Loreto
- Cabo Pulmo
- Cabo San Lucas
- Islas Marias
- Isla Isabel
- Archipelago of San Lorenzo
- Islas Marietas
- Balandra Zone of Ecological Conservation and Community Interest