====== 卡玛圭历史中心 ====== 卡玛圭始建于1528年,是西班牙人在古巴最早建造的七个村庄之一 。作为以养牛和制糖业为主的内陆地区城市中心,卡玛圭的作用极为重要。它是在一个不规则的城市格局基础上发展起来的,包含了大大小小的广场、蛇纹石街道、胡同和不规则的城市街区,这对位于平原地区的拉丁美洲殖民城市来说是极其罕见的。 One of the first seven villages founded by the Spaniards in Cuba, Camagüey played a prominent role as the urban centre of an inland territory dedicated to cattle breeding and the sugar industry. Settled in its current location in 1528, the town developed on the basis of an irregular urban pattern that contains a system of large and minor squares, serpentine streets, alleys and irregular urban blocks, highly exceptional for Latin American colonial towns located in plain territories. The 54 ha Historic Centre of Camagüey constitutes an exceptional example of a traditional urban settlement relatively isolated from main trade routes. The Spanish colonizers followed medieval European influences in terms of urban layout and traditional construction techniques brought to the Americas by their masons and construction masters. The property reflects the influence of numerous styles through the ages: neoclassical, eclectic, Art Deco, Neo-colonial as well as some Art Nouveau and rationalism. {{tag>文化遗产}} ^{{:拉丁美洲和加勒比地区:古巴:卡玛圭历史中心:20180522-165415.png}}^^ ^国别|{{:images:flag:flag_of_cuba.svg?30|}}[[http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/cu|古巴 Cuba]]| ^中文名称|[[http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1270|卡玛圭历史中心]]| ^英文名称|[[http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1270|Historic Centre of Camagüey]]| ^遗产类别|文化遗产| ^登录年份|2008| ^选入标准|[[http://whc.unesco.org/en/criteria/|(iv)(v)]]| ===== 遗产分布 ===== ===== 遗产地图 ===== {{:拉丁美洲和加勒比地区:古巴:卡玛圭历史中心:20180522-165501.png}} ===== 遗产详细介绍 ===== ===== 遗产图片 ===== {{:拉丁美洲和加勒比地区:古巴:卡玛圭历史中心:20180522-165506.png}}{{:拉丁美洲和加勒比地区:古巴:卡玛圭历史中心:20180522-165508.png}} {{:拉丁美洲和加勒比地区:古巴:卡玛圭历史中心:20180522-165513.png}}{{:拉丁美洲和加勒比地区:古巴:卡玛圭历史中心:20180522-165517.png}} ===== 遗产邮票 ===== ==== 主要邮票 ==== 发行国家/地区:古巴 Cuba |[{{:风光:北美洲:古巴:cu195704.jpg|卡玛圭 Church of "Our Lady"}}]| ^1957 古巴 退体保障基金邮票 (8-4)^ |普林西比港490周年|2004| [{{:拉丁美洲和加勒比地区:古巴:卡玛圭历史中心:20180522-165633.png}}] | |旅游|2008| [{{:拉丁美洲和加勒比地区:古巴:卡玛圭历史中心:20180522-165639.png}}] | |普林西比港495周年|2009| [{{:拉丁美洲和加勒比地区:古巴:卡玛圭历史中心:20180522-165654.png}}] | |旅游|2009| [{{:拉丁美洲和加勒比地区:古巴:卡玛圭历史中心:20180522-165658.png}}] | |旅游|2010| [{{:拉丁美洲和加勒比地区:古巴:卡玛圭历史中心:20180522-165703.png}}] | |普林西比港500周年|2014| [{{:拉丁美洲和加勒比地区:古巴:卡玛圭历史中心:20180522-165707.png?400}}] | |古巴加入联合国教科文组织70周年|2017|[{{:拉丁美洲和加勒比地区:古巴:卡玛圭历史中心:20180820-152748.png|(左上)church of Our Lady}}]| 发行国家/地区:其他国家和地区 |[{{:风光:联合国:un201903.jpg|卡玛圭历史中心}}]| ^2019 联合国 世界遗产 (6-3)^