布尔萨和库马利吉兹克_奥斯曼帝国的诞生

布尔萨和库马利吉兹克历史遗迹群:奥斯曼帝国的诞生位于土耳其马尔马拉地区的南部，包括布尔萨城和附近的库马利吉兹克村等八处景观。

This property is a serial nomination of eight component sites in the City of Bursa and the nearby village of Cumalıkızık, in the southern Marmara region. The site illustrates the creation of an urban and rural system establishing the Ottoman Empire in the early 14th century. The property embodies the key functions of the social and economic organization of the new capital which evolved around a civic centre. These include commercial districts of khans, kulliyes (religious institutions) integrating mosques, religious schools, public baths and a kitchen for the poor, as well as the tomb of Orhan Ghazi, founder of the Ottoman dynasty. One component outside the historic centre of Bursa is the village of Cumalıkızık, the only rural village of this system to show the provision of hinterland support for the capital.

文化遗产


国别	土耳其 Turkey
中文名称	布尔萨和库马利吉兹克_奥斯曼帝国的诞生
英文名称	Bursa and Cumalıkızık: the Birth of the Ottoman Empire
遗产类别	文化遗产
登录年份	2014
选入标准	(i)(ii)(iv)(vi)

遗产分布

遗产范围包括以下8个地点：

ID	Name & Location	State Party	Coordinates	Property	Buffer Zone
1452-001	可汗区Khans Area (奥尔汗一世库里耶（由基金会或宗教学校管理的，以清真寺为主体的建筑群）和周边建筑 Orhan Ghazi Külliye and its surroundings)Khans Area (Orhan Ghazi Külliye and its surroundings)	Turkey	N40 11 5.03 E29 3 44.41	10.68 ha	25.405 ha
1452-002	可汗区Khans Area (奥尔汗一世陵墓Orhan Ghazi Tombs)Khans Area (Orhan Ghazi Tombs)	Turkey	N40 11 13.00 E29 3 27.00	0.738 ha
1452-003	许达云迪加库里耶 Hüdavendigar (穆拉德一世Murad I) Hüdavendigar (Murad I) Külliye	Turkey	N40 12 8 E29 1 16	0.877 ha	7.773 ha
1452-004	许达云迪加库里耶 Hüdavendigar (穆拉德一世Murad I) Külliye (老土耳其浴室Old Turkish Bath)Hüdavendigar (Murad I) Külliye (Old Turkish Bath)	Turkey	N40 12 8 E29 1 24	0.107 ha
1452-005	Yildirim (巴耶塞特一世Bayezid I) Yildirim (Bayezid I) Külliye	Turkey	N40 11 15.00 E29 4 55.00	1.529 ha	6.359 ha
1452-006	Yesil (穆罕默德一世Mehmed I) Yesil (Mehmed I) Külliye	Turkey	N40 10 54.00 E29 4 29.00	1.748 ha	7.407 ha
1452-007	穆拉迪耶库里耶Muradiye (穆拉德二世Murad II) Muradiye (Murad II) Külliye	Turkey	N40 11 26.00 E29 2 46.00	3.142 ha	10.405 ha
1452-008	Cumalikizik Village	Turkey	N40 10 30.00 E29 10 23.00	8.646 ha	191.917 ha

遗产地图

遗产详细介绍

布尔萨和库马利吉兹克位于土耳其西北部，布尔萨17世纪时是奥斯曼帝国三个首都之一。这个历史遗迹群曾是14世纪初建立的奥斯曼帝国的都城，也是当时的重要社会、经济、文化中心。这一世界文化遗产讲述了14世纪早期奥斯曼帝国城市和乡村系统的建立，遗迹围绕着首府经济和政治的发展而展开。这八处景观包括商业区、综合清真寺、宗教学校、公共浴池、厨房和奥斯曼帝国建立者的墓地等。位于布尔萨历史中心外部的库马利吉兹克村庄为这一历史遗迹群中唯一位于乡村的，为历史中心的发展提供了服务。