亚马逊河中心综合保护区占地超过600万公顷,是亚马逊盆地中最大的保护区,同时也是地球上生物多样性最完整的地区之一。保护区内不仅有平坦耕地生态系统、洪泛森林生态系统,还有无数湖泊和河流,这些水域以不同的形式相互演变,为世界上最大的发电鱼类种群提供了栖息地。该区亦庇护了面临生存威胁的重要物种,包括巨型象鱼、亚马逊海牛、黑凯门鳄及两种河豚类。平原湿地生态系统、洪泛森林、湖泊、河道及岛屿共同造就该地区的实体环境与生物型态,并展现出陆地与淡水生态系统发展中持续演进的生态过程。
The Central Amazon Conservation Complex makes up the largest protected area in the Amazon Basin (over 6 million hectares) and is one of the planet’s richest regions in terms of biodiversity. It also includes an important sample of varzea ecosystems, igapó forests, lakes and channels which take the form of a constantly evolving aquatic mosaic that is home to the largest array of electric fish in the world. The site protects key threatened species, including giant arapaima fish, the Amazonian manatee, the black caiman and two species of river dolphin.
国别 | 巴西 Brazil |
---|---|
中文名称 | 亚马逊河中心综合保护区 |
英文名称 | Central Amazon Conservation Complex |
遗产类别 | 自然遗产 |
登录年份 | 2000,2003 |
选入标准 | (ix)(x) |
遗产范围包括:
- Jau National Park, Amana Sustainable Development Reserve and Demonstration Area of Mamiraua Sustainable Development Reserve
- Anavilhanas Ecological Station