====== 鹰猎_有生命力的人类文化遗产 ======
Originally a method of obtaining food, the practice of falconry has evolved over time to be more associated with nature conservation, cultural heritage and social engagement within and amongst communities. Following their own set of traditions and ethical principles, falconers train, fly and breed birds of prey (which includes besides falcons, birds such as eagles and hawks) developing a bond with them and becoming their main source of protection. The practice, present in many countries around the world, may vary regarding certain aspects, for example the type of equipment used but the methods remain similar. Falconers regard themselves as a group and may travel weeks at a time engaging in the practice, while in the evenings recounting stories of the day together. They consider falconry as providing a connection to the past, particularly for communities for which the practice is one of their few remaining links with their natural environment and traditional culture. Knowledge and skills are transmitted in an intergenerational manner within families by formal mentoring, apprenticeship or training in clubs and schools. In some countries, a national examination must be passed in order to become a falconer. Field meets and festivals provide opportunities for communities to share knowledge, raise awareness and promote diversity.
{{tag>非物质文化遗产}}

^{{:非遗:欧洲和北美洲:葡萄牙:鹰猎_有生命力的人类文化遗产:20180911-164400.png}}^^
^国别|{{:images:flag:flag_of_austria.svg?30|}} 奥地利 Austria\\ {{:images:flag:flag_of_belgium.svg?30|}} 比利时 Belgium\\ {{:images:flag:flag_of_france.svg?30|}} 法国 France\\ {{:images:flag:flag_of_hungary.svg?30|}} 匈牙利 Hungary\\ {{:images:flag:flag_of_italy.svg?30|}} 意大利 Italy\\ {{:images:flag:flag_of_czech_republic.svg?30|}} 捷克 Czech Republic\\ {{:images:flag:flag_of_germany.svg?30|}} 德国 Germany\\ {{:images:flag:flag_of_spain.svg?30|}} 西班牙 Spain\\ {{:images:flag:flag_of_portugal.svg?30|}} 葡萄牙 Portugal\\ {{:images:flag:flag_of_saudi_arabia.svg?30|}} 沙特阿拉伯 Saudi Arabia\\ {{:images:flag:flag_of_the_united_arab_emirates.svg?30|}} 阿联酋 United Arab Emirates\\ {{:images:flag:flag_of_morocco.svg?30|}} 摩洛哥 Morocco\\ {{:images:flag:flag_of_syria.svg?30|}} 叙利亚 Syrian Arab Republic\\ {{:images:flag:flag_of_qatar.svg?30|}} 卡塔尔 Qatar\\ {{:images:flag:flag_of_kazakhstan.svg?30|}} 哈萨克斯坦 Kazakhstan\\ {{:images:flag:flag_of_south_korea.svg?30|}} 韩国 Republic of Korea\\ {{:images:flag:flag_of_mongolia.svg?30|}} 蒙古 Mongolia\\ {{:images:flag:flag_of_pakistan.svg?30|}} 巴基斯坦 Pakistan\\ {{:images:flag:flag_of_kyrgyzstan.svg?30|}} 吉尔吉斯斯坦 Kyrgyzstan\\ {{:images:flag:flag_of_croatia.svg?30|}} 克罗地亚 Croatia\\ {{:images:flag:flag_of_ireland.svg?30|}} 爱尔兰 Ireland\\ {{:images:flag:flag_of_poland.svg?30|}} 波兰 Poland\\ {{:images:flag:flag_of_netherlands.svg?30|}} 荷兰 Netherlands\\ {{:images:flag:flag_of_slovakia.svg?30|}} 斯洛伐克 Slovakia|
^中文名称|[[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/falconry-a-living-human-heritage-01708|鹰猎，有生命力的人类文化遗产]]|
^英文名称|[[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/falconry-a-living-human-heritage-01708|Falconry, a living human heritage]]|
^登录年份|2016、2021|

===== 遗产详细介绍 =====

===== 遗产图片 =====
{{:非遗:欧洲和北美洲:葡萄牙:鹰猎_有生命力的人类文化遗产:20180911-164408.png}}{{:非遗:欧洲和北美洲:葡萄牙:鹰猎_有生命力的人类文化遗产:20180911-164416.png}}
===== 遗产邮票 =====
==== 主要邮票 ====
发行国家/地区：葡萄牙 Portugal

|[{{:民俗:欧洲:葡萄牙:pt199401.jpg|鹰猎}}]|[{{:民俗:欧洲:葡萄牙:pt199402.jpg|鹰猎}}]|
|[{{:民俗:欧洲:葡萄牙:pt199403.jpg|鹰猎}}]|[{{:民俗:欧洲:葡萄牙:pt199404.jpg|鹰猎}}]|

|[{{:民俗:欧洲:葡萄牙:pt199405.jpg|鹰猎}}]|
^1994 葡萄牙 鹰猎 (4+1MS全)^

|[{{:动物:欧洲:葡萄牙:pt201301.jpg|游隼}}]|[{{:动物:欧洲:葡萄牙:pt201302.jpg|苍鹰}}]|[{{:动物:欧洲:葡萄牙:pt201303.jpg|雀鹰}}]|[{{:动物:欧洲:葡萄牙:pt201304.jpg|金雕}}]|

|[{{:动物:欧洲:葡萄牙:pt201305.jpg|}}]|
^2013 葡萄牙 鹰猎 (4+1MS全)^

发行国家/地区：韩国 South Korea
 
|[{{:民俗:亚洲:韩国:kr201901.jpg|鹰猎}}]|
|[{{:民俗:亚洲:韩国:kr201902.jpg|鹰猎}}]|

|[{{:民俗:亚洲:韩国:kr201903.jpg|鹰猎}}]|
^2019 韩国 非物质文化遗产 (2全)^^

发行国家/地区：其他国家和地区

|[{{:风光:亚洲:日本:jp202235.jpg|鹰猎人}}]|
^2022 日本 日本-蒙古建立外交关系50周年 (10-2)^