====== 莫纳山文化景观 ====== Le Morne Cultural Landscape, a rugged mountain that juts into the Indian Ocean in the southwest of Mauritius was used as a shelter by runaway slaves, maroons, through the 18th and early years of the 19th centuries. Protected by the mountain’s isolated, wooded and almost inaccessible cliffs, the escaped slaves formed small settlements in the caves and on the summit of Le Morne. The oral traditions associated with the maroons, have made Le Morne a symbol of the slaves’ fight for freedom, their suffering, and their sacrifice, all of which have relevance to the countries from which the slaves came - the African mainland, Madagascar, India, and South-east Asia. Indeed, Mauritius, an important stopover in the eastern slave trade, also came to be known as the “Maroon republic” because of the large number of escaped slaves who lived on Le Morne Mountain.{{tag>文化遗产}} ^ {{:非洲:毛里求斯:莫纳山文化景观:20180508-110025.png}} ^^ ^国别|{{:images:flag:flag_of_Mauritius.svg?30|}}[[http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/mu|毛里求斯 Mauritius]]| ^中文名称|[[http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1259|莫纳山文化景观]]| ^英文名称|[[http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1259|Le Morne Cultural Landscape]]| ^遗产类别|文化遗产| ^登录年份|2008 微小调整: 2011| ^选入标准|[[http://whc.unesco.org/en/criteria/|(iii)(vi)]]| ===== 遗产分布 ===== ===== 遗产地图 ===== {{:非洲:毛里求斯:莫纳山文化景观:20180508-110033.png}} ===== 遗产详细介绍 ===== ===== 遗产图片 ===== {{:非洲:毛里求斯:莫纳山文化景观:20180508-110047.png}}{{:非洲:毛里求斯:莫纳山文化景观:20180508-110055.png}} ===== 遗产邮票 ===== ==== 主要邮票 ==== ^ 发行国家/地区:毛里求斯Mauritius^^^ ^名称^时间^邮票^ |毛里求斯至法兰克福航线开通|1970| [{{:非洲:毛里求斯:莫纳山文化景观:20180508-110117.png|莫纳山海滨}}] | |捕鱼|1983| [{{:非洲:毛里求斯:莫纳山文化景观:20180508-110149.png|莫纳山海滨}}] | |风光|1991|[{{:非洲:毛里求斯:莫纳山文化景观:20180508-110217.png|莫纳山}}]| |[{{:风光:非洲:毛里求斯:mu201102.jpg|莫纳山文化景观}}]|[{{:风光:非洲:毛里求斯:mu201103.jpg|莫纳山文化景观}}]| |[{{:风光:非洲:毛里求斯:mu201105.jpg|小全张下半部分:莫纳山文化景观}}]| ^2011 毛里求斯 世界遗产 (4+1MS-2,3,MS)^ |[{{:风光:非洲:毛里求斯:mu202203.jpg|莫纳山文化景观}}]| ^2022 毛里求斯 毛里求斯-中国建立外交关系50周年 (6-3)^