====== 非洲的现代主义城市:阿斯马拉 ====== Located at over 2000 metres above sea level, the capital of Eritrea developed from the 1890’s onwards as a military outpost for the Italian colonial power. After 1935, Asmara underwent a large scale programme of construction applying the Italian rationalist idiom of the time to governmental edifices, residential and commercial buildings, churches, mosques, synagogues, cinemas, hotels, etc. The property encompasses the area of the city that resulted from various phases of planning between 1893 and 1941, as well as the indigenous unplanned neighbourhoods of Arbate Asmera and Abbashawel. It is an exceptional example of early modernist urbanism at the beginning of the 20th century and its application in an African context.{{tag>文化遗产}} ^ {{:非洲:厄立特里亚:非洲的现代主义城市_阿斯马拉:20180430-132516.png}} ^^ ^国别|{{:images:flag:flag_of_eritrea.svg?30|}}[[http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/er|厄立特里亚 Eritrea]]| ^中文名称|[[http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1550|非洲的现代主义城市:阿斯马拉]]| ^英文名称|[[http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1550|Asmara: a Modernist City of Africa]]| ^遗产类别|文化遗产| ^登录年份|2017| ^选入标准|[[http://whc.unesco.org/en/criteria/| (ii)(iv)]]| ===== 遗产分布 ===== ===== 遗产图片 ===== {{:非洲:厄立特里亚:非洲的现代主义城市_阿斯马拉:20180529-233837.png}} {{:非洲:厄立特里亚:非洲的现代主义城市_阿斯马拉:20180529-233842.png}} ===== 遗产邮票 ===== 主要邮票Major Stamp ^发行国家/地区Issued Country / Region:意属厄立特里亚Italian Eritrea^^^ ^ 名称 Set Name ^ 发行日期 Issued Year ^ 图片 Image ^ |普通邮票 |1930| {{:非洲:厄立特里亚:非洲的现代主义城市_阿斯马拉:20180529-233855.png|阿斯马拉}} |  发行国家/地区Issued Country / Region:埃塞俄比亚 Ethiopia |[{{:风光:非洲:埃塞俄比亚:et197702.jpg|阿斯马拉}}]| ^1977 埃塞俄比亚 城镇 (5-2)^ ^发行国家/地区Issued Country / Region:厄立特里亚Eritrea^^^ ^ 名称 Set Name ^ 发行日期 Issued Year ^ 图片 Image ^ |与中国建交20周年 |2013| {{:非洲:厄立特里亚:非洲的现代主义城市_阿斯马拉:20180529-233915.png|阿斯马拉}} |