====== 马拉穆列什的木教堂群 ====== 马拉穆列什的木结构教堂,展示了不同时期、不同地区的8个教堂建筑物的不同方面。它的设计灵活,具有多变性,工艺绝伦,极具个性。教堂西端有高耸的钟塔,单层和双层的屋顶铺盖着鹅卵石。马拉穆列什的木结构教堂是罗马尼亚北部地区重要的文化景观。 These eight churches are outstanding examples of a range of architectural solutions from different periods and areas. They show the variety of designs and craftsmanship adopted in these narrow, high, timber constructions with their characteristic tall, slim clock towers at the western end of the building, either single- or double-roofed and covered by shingles. As such, they are a particular vernacular expression of the cultural landscape of this mountainous area of northern Romania. {{tag>文化遗产}} ^{{:欧洲和北美洲:罗马尼亚:马拉穆列什的木教堂群:20180611-092332.png}}^^ ^国别|{{:images:flag:flag_of_romania.svg?30|}}[[http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/ro|罗马尼亚 Romania]]| ^中文名称|[[http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/904|马拉穆列什的木教堂群]]| ^英文名称|[[http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/904|Wooden Churches of Maramureş]]| ^遗产类别|文化遗产| ^登录年份|1999| ^选入标准|[[http://whc.unesco.org/en/criteria/|(iii)(v)]]| ===== 遗产分布 ===== 遗产范围包括:​ - Church of the Presentation of the Virgin at the Temple, Bârsana, Bârsana, Romania - Church of Saint Nicholas, Budesti, Budesti, Romania - Church of the Holy Paraskeva, Desesti, Desesti, Romania - Church of the Nativity of the Virgin, Ieud, Ieud, Romania - Church of the Holy Archangels, Plopis, Sisesti, Romania - Church of the Holy Parasceve, Poienile Izei, Poienile Izei, Romania - Church of the Holy Archangels, Rogoz, Târgu-Lapus, Romania - Church of the Holy Archangels, Surdesti, Sisesti, Romania ===== 遗产地图 ===== {{:欧洲和北美洲:罗马尼亚:马拉穆列什的木教堂群:20180611-092542.png}} ===== 遗产详细介绍 ===== ===== 遗产图片 ===== {{:欧洲和北美洲:罗马尼亚:马拉穆列什的木教堂群:20180611-092548.png}}{{:欧洲和北美洲:罗马尼亚:马拉穆列什的木教堂群:20180611-092551.png}} ===== 遗产邮票 ===== ==== 主要邮票 ==== ^ 发行国家/地区:罗马尼亚 Romania^^^ ^名称^时间^邮票^ |罗马尼亚少年组织|1940| [{{:欧洲和北美洲:罗马尼亚:马拉穆列什的木教堂群:20180611-092714.png|马拉穆列什的木教堂}}] | |[{{:风光:欧洲:罗马尼亚:ro196703.jpg|Church of the Holy Archangels, Plopis}}]| ^1967 罗马尼亚 国际旅游年 (6-3)^ |[{{:风光:欧洲:罗马尼亚:ro199701.jpg|Church of the Holy Archangels, Surdesti}}]|[{{:风光:欧洲:罗马尼亚:ro199702.jpg|Church of the Holy Archangels, Plopis}}]|[{{:风光:欧洲:罗马尼亚:ro199704.jpg|Church of the Holy Archangels, Rogoz}}]|[{{:风光:欧洲:罗马尼亚:ro199706.jpg|Church of the Presentation of the Virgin at the Temple, Bârsana}}]| ^1997 罗马尼亚 马拉穆列什的乡村木教堂 (6-1,2,4,6)^^^^ |[{{:风光:欧洲:罗马尼亚:ro200919.jpg|马拉穆列什的木教堂,Popular Art in Maramures}}]| ^2009 罗马尼亚 罗马尼亚:欧洲珍宝 (8-8)^ |[{{:风光:欧洲:罗马尼亚:ro201301.jpg|Church of the Holy Archangels, Rogoz}}]| ^2013 罗马尼亚 世界遗产 (1全)^ |旅游|2014| [{{:欧洲和北美洲:罗马尼亚:马拉穆列什的木教堂群:20180611-092831.png|边纸:马拉穆列什的木教堂}}] | |[{{:风光:欧洲:罗马尼亚:ro201904.jpg|马拉穆列什的木教堂:Barsana Monastery}}]| ^2019 罗马尼亚 旅游 (6+1MS-4)^