====== 瓦特纳冰川国家公园-火与冰的动态自然景观 ====== This iconic volcanic region covers an area of over 1,400,000 ha, nearly 14% of Iceland's territory. It numbers ten central volcanoes, eight of which are subglacial. Two of these are among the most active in Iceland. The interaction between volcanoes and the rifts that underlie the Vatnajökull ice cap takes many forms, the most spectacular of which is the jökulhlaup – a sudden flood caused by the breach of the margin of a glacier during an eruption. This recurrent phenomenon has led to the emergence of unique sandur plains, river systems and rapidly evolving canyons. Volcanic areas are home to endemic groundwater fauna that has survived the Ice Age. {{tag>自然遗产}} {{wst>遗产概要|images={{:欧洲和北美洲:冰岛:瓦特纳冰川国家公园-火与冰的动态自然景观:title.jpg}}|country=Iceland|code=is|cname=冰岛 Iceland|id=1604|cn=瓦特纳冰川国家公园-火与冰的动态自然景观|en=Vatnajökull National Park - dynamic nature of fire and ice|type=自然遗产|year=2019|criteria=(viii)}} ===== 遗产分布 ===== ===== 遗产地图 ===== {{:欧洲和北美洲:冰岛:瓦特纳冰川国家公园-火与冰的动态自然景观:map.jpg}} ===== 遗产详细介绍 ===== ===== 遗产图片 ===== {{:欧洲和北美洲:冰岛:瓦特纳冰川国家公园-火与冰的动态自然景观:image1.jpg}}{{:欧洲和北美洲:冰岛:瓦特纳冰川国家公园-火与冰的动态自然景观:image2.jpg}} ===== 遗产邮票 ===== ==== 主要邮票 ==== 发行国家/地区:冰岛 Iceland |[{{:欧洲和北美洲:冰岛:瓦特纳冰川国家公园-火与冰的动态自然景观:is200701.jpg|Jökulsárlón á Breiðamerkursandi}}]|[{{:欧洲和北美洲:冰岛:瓦特纳冰川国家公园-火与冰的动态自然景观:is200705.jpg|Hvannadalshnjúkur}}]| ^2007 冰川 (5-1,5)^^ |[{{:风光:欧洲:冰岛:is200706.jpg|(左)瓦特纳冰川的火山喷发}}]| ^2007 冰岛 国际极地年 (1MS全)^ |[{{:风光:欧洲:冰岛:is200901.jpg|瓦特纳冰川国家公园}}]| ^2009 冰岛 风光 (2全)^ |[{{:欧洲和北美洲:冰岛:瓦特纳冰川国家公园-火与冰的动态自然景观:is201402.jpg|Kvíárjökull}}]| ^2014 旅游 (2-2)^ |[{{:欧洲和北美洲:冰岛:瓦特纳冰川国家公园-火与冰的动态自然景观:is201602.jpg|Jökulsárlón}}]| ^2016 旅游 (2-2)^ |[{{:风光:欧洲:冰岛:is201603.jpg|Holuhraun火山}}]| ^2016 冰岛 Holuhraun火山喷发 (1全)^