====== 叙尔特塞 ====== Surtsey, a volcanic island approximately 32 km from the south coast of Iceland, is a new island formed by volcanic eruptions that took place from 1963 to 1967. It is all the more outstanding for having been protected since its birth, providing the world with a pristine natural laboratory. Free from human interference, Surtsey has been producing unique long-term information on the colonisation process of new land by plant and animal life. Since they began studying the island in 1964, scientists have observed the arrival of seeds carried by ocean currents, the appearance of moulds, bacteria and fungi, followed in 1965 by the first vascular plant, of which there were 10 species by the end of the first decade. By 2004, they numbered 60 together with 75 bryophytes, 71 lichens and 24 fungi. Eighty-nine species of birds have been recorded on Surtsey, 57 of which breed elsewhere in Iceland. The 141 ha island is also home to 335 species of invertebrates.{{tag>自然遗产}} {{wst>遗产概要|images={{:欧洲和北美洲:冰岛:叙尔特塞:20180621-233321.png}}|country=Iceland|code=is|cname=冰岛 Iceland|id=1267|cn=叙尔特塞|en=Surtsey|type=自然遗产|year=2008|criteria= (ix)}} ===== 遗产分布 ===== ===== 遗产地图 ===== {{:欧洲和北美洲:冰岛:叙尔特塞:20180621-233326.png}} ===== 遗产详细介绍 ===== ===== 遗产图片 ===== {{:欧洲和北美洲:冰岛:叙尔特塞:20180621-233331.png}} {{:欧洲和北美洲:冰岛:叙尔特塞:20180621-233336.png}} ===== 遗产邮票 ===== ==== 主要邮票 ==== 发行国家/地区:冰岛 Iceland |[{{:风光:欧洲:冰岛:is196501.jpg|叙尔特塞岛屿火山}}]|[{{:风光:欧洲:冰岛:is196502.jpg|叙尔特塞岛屿火山}}]|[{{:风光:欧洲:冰岛:is196503.jpg|叙尔特塞岛屿火山}}]| ^1965 冰岛 叙尔特塞岛屿火山 (3全)^^^ |[{{:风光:欧洲:冰岛:is201301.jpg|叙尔特塞}}]| ^2013 冰岛 世界遗产 叙尔特塞岛形成50周年 (1全)^ ==== 相关邮票 ==== 发行国家/地区:其他国家和地区 |[{{:风光:联合国:un201103.jpg|冰岛 叙尔特塞}}]| ^2011 联合国 世界遗产 (6-3)^