====== 大不里士历史巴扎建筑群 ====== 自古以来,大不里士就是文化交流之地,城中的历史集市区更是丝绸之路上最重要的贸易中心之一。它由一系列相互连接、顶部覆盖、砖石结构的建筑、房屋以及功能各异的封闭空间组成。13世纪时,位于东阿塞拜疆省的大不里士及其集市就因繁盛一时而闻名于世,并成为萨法维王国的首都。尽管从16世纪起,这座城市已不再是首都,但它却将商业中心的地位一直保持到18世纪后期奥斯曼帝国崛起之时。大不里士的集市区是伊朗传统商业与文化体系保存最完整的实例之一。 Tabriz has been a place of cultural exchange since antiquity and its historic bazaar complex is one of the most important commercial centres on the Silk Road. Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex consists of a series of interconnected, covered, brick structures, buildings, and enclosed spaces for different functions. Tabriz and its Bazaar were already prosperous and famous in the 13th century, when the town, in the province of Eastern Azerbaijan, became the capital city of the Safavid kingdom. The city lost its status as capital in the 16th century, but remained important as a commercial hub until the end of the 18th century, with the expansion of Ottoman power. It is one of the most complete examples of the traditional commercial and cultural system of Iran. {{tag>文化遗产}} ^{{:亚洲和太平洋地区:伊朗:大不里士历史巴扎建筑群:20180504-125513.png}}^^ |国别|{{:images:flag:flag_of_iran.svg?30|}}[[http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/ir|伊朗 Iran (Islamic Republic of)]]| ^中文名称|[[http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1346|大不里士历史巴扎建筑群]]| ^英文名称|[[http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1346|Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex]]| ^遗产类别|文化遗产| ^登录年份|2010| ^选入标准|[[http://whc.unesco.org/en/criteria/|(ii)(iii)(iv)]]| ===== 遗产分布 ===== ===== 遗产地图 ===== {{:亚洲和太平洋地区:伊朗:大不里士历史巴扎建筑群:20180504-125551.png}} ===== 遗产详细介绍 ===== ===== 遗产图片 ===== {{:亚洲和太平洋地区:伊朗:大不里士历史巴扎建筑群:20180504-125557.png}}{{:亚洲和太平洋地区:伊朗:大不里士历史巴扎建筑群:20180504-125604.png}} ===== 遗产邮票 ===== ==== 主要邮票 ==== 发行国家/地区:伊朗 Iran (Islamic Republic of) |[{{:风光:亚洲:伊朗:ir198602.jpg|Kabood Mosque (蓝色清真寺)}}]| ^1986 伊朗 文化遗产 (4-2)^ |清真寺\\ 伊朗-土耳其联合发行|2015| [{{:亚洲和太平洋地区:伊朗:大不里士历史巴扎建筑群:20180504-125638.png|Kabood Mosque (蓝色清真寺)}}] | ==== 相关邮票 ==== 发行国家/地区:其他国家和地区 |[{{:风光:联合国:un201705.jpg|大不里士历史巴扎}}]| ^2017 联合国 世界遗产 (6-5)^