显示源文件讨论修订记录反向链接回到顶部 Share via Share via... Twitter LinkedIn Facebook Pinterest Telegram WhatsApp Yammer Reddit最近更改Send via e-Mail打印Permalink × 目录 京剧 遗产详细介绍 遗产图片 遗产邮票 主要邮票 京剧 Peking opera is a performance art incorporating singing, reciting, acting, martial arts. Although widely practised throughout China, its performance centres on Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai. Peking opera is sung and recited using primarily Beijing dialect, and its librettos are composed according to a strict set of rules that prize form and rhyme. They tell stories of history, politics, society and daily life and aspire to inform as they entertain. The music of Peking opera plays a key role in setting the pace of the show, creating a particular atmosphere, shaping the characters, and guiding the progress of the stories. 'Civilian plays' emphasize string and wind instruments such as the thin, high-pitched jinghu and the flute dizi, while 'military plays' feature percussion instruments like the bangu or daluo. Performance is characterized by a formulaic and symbolic style with actors and actresses following established choreography for movements of hands, eyes, torsos, and feet. Traditionally, stage settings and props are kept to a minimum. Costumes are flamboyant and the exaggerated facial make-up uses concise symbols, colours and patterns to portray characters’ personalities and social identities. Peking opera is transmitted largely through master-student training with trainees learning basic skills through oral instruction, observation and imitation. It is regarded as an expression of the aesthetic ideal of opera in traditional Chinese society and remains a widely recognized element of the country's cultural heritage. 非物质文化遗产 国别 中国 China 中文名称京剧 英文名称Peking opera 登录年份2010 遗产详细介绍 遗产图片 遗产邮票 主要邮票 发行国家/地区:中国China 名称时间邮票 梅兰芳舞台艺术1962梁红玉《抗金兵》 虞姬《霸王别姬》 穆桂英《穆桂英挂帅》 天女《天女散花》 韩玉娘《生死恨》 赵艳荣《宇宙锋》 杨贵妃《贵妃醉酒》 京剧脸谱1980孟良脸谱 李逵脸谱 黄盖脸谱 孙悟空脸谱 鲁智深脸谱 廉颇脸谱 张飞脸谱 窦尔敦脸谱 京剧旦角1983孙玉娇《拾玉镯》 陈妙常《秋江》 白素贞《白蛇传》 十三妹《十三妹》 秦香莲《铡美案》 杨贵妃《贵妃醉酒》 崔莺莺《西厢记》 穆桂英《穆桂英挂帅》 当代美术作品选(一)1989右侧图为京剧院海报《白蛇传》 京剧丑角2001汤勤《刺头审汤》 刘利华《三岔口》 高力士《贵妃醉酒》 蒋干《群英会》 杨香武《三盗九龙杯》 时迁《时迁盗甲》 中国电影诞生一百周年2005京剧电影《定军山》剧照 京剧生角2007蔺相如《将相和》 宋世杰《四进士》 周瑜《群英会》 许仙《白蛇传》 高宠《挑滑车》 任堂惠《三岔口) 京剧净角2008徐彦昭《大保国》 包拯《铡美案》 廉颇《将相和》 张飞《芦花荡》 曹操《长坂坡》 杨延嗣《金沙滩》 马连良舞台艺术2009诸葛亮《借东风》 程婴《赵氏孤儿》 发行国家/地区:香港Hong Kong 名称时间邮票 香港艺术节1974孙悟空脸谱 关云长脸谱 包拯脸谱 中国戏剧1992小生,武生,花旦,丑生 发行国家/地区:台湾Taiwan 名称时间邮票 戏曲脸谱1966廉颇《将相和》 关羽《古城会》 张飞《长板坡》 如来佛《天女散花》 中国戏曲1970岳飞《还我河山》 闵子骞《孝行感天》 穆桂英《巾帼英雄》 关云长《千里寻兄》 戏曲《古城会》1982《古城会》 《古城会》 《古城会》 《古城会》 中国戏剧1992《将相和》 《庆顶珠》 《昭君出塞》 《送亲演礼》 发行国家/地区:澳门Macau 名称时间邮票 中国戏曲-脸谱1998廖锡冲,尉迟恭,金钱豹,李逵 孙悟空 中国戏曲-霸王别姬2017霸王亲征,刘项对阵,虞姬舞剑,楚霸王乌江自刎 十面埋伏 非遗/亚洲和太平洋地区/中国/京剧.txt 最后更改: 6年前由 青团00 登录