二十四节气_中国人通过观察太阳周年运动而形成的时间知识体系及其实践

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====== 二十四节气_中国人通过观察太阳周年运动而形成的时间知识体系及其实践 ======
The ancient Chinese divided the sun’s annual circular motion into 24 segments. Each segment was called a specific ‘Solar Term’. The element of Twenty-Four Solar Terms originated in the Yellow River reaches of China. The criteria for its formulation were developed through the observation of changes of seasons, astronomy and other natural phenomena in this region and has been progressively applied nationwide. It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. The element has been transmitted from generation to generation and used traditionally as a timeframe to direct production and daily routines. It remains of particular importance to farmers for guiding their practices. Having been integrated into the Gregorian calendar, it is used widely by communities and shared by many ethnic groups in China. Some rituals and festivities in China are closely associated with the Solar Terms for example, the First Frost Festival of the Zhuang People and the Ritual for the Beginning of Spring in Jiuhua. The terms may also be referenced in nursery rhymes, ballads and proverbs. These various functions of the element have enhanced its viability as a form of intangible cultural heritage and sustain its contribution to the community’s cultural identity. Knowledge of the element is transmitted through formal and informal means of education.
{{tag>非物质文化遗产}}

^{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:二十四节气_中国人通过观察太阳周年运动而形成的时间知识体系及其实践:20180711-163909.png}}^^
^国别|{{:images:flag:flag_of_china.svg?30|}} 中国 China|
^中文名称|[[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/the-twenty-four-solar-terms-knowledge-in-china-of-time-and-practices-developed-through-observation-of-the-suns-annual-motion-00647|二十四节气——中国人通过观察太阳周年运动而形成的时间知识体系及其实践]]|
^英文名称|[[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/the-twenty-four-solar-terms-knowledge-in-china-of-time-and-practices-developed-through-observation-of-the-suns-annual-motion-00647|The Twenty-Four Solar Terms, knowledge in China of time and practices developed through observation of the sun’s annual motion]]|
^登录年份|2016|

===== 遗产详细介绍 =====

===== 遗产图片 =====
{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:二十四节气_中国人通过观察太阳周年运动而形成的时间知识体系及其实践:20180711-163847.png}}{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:二十四节气_中国人通过观察太阳周年运动而形成的时间知识体系及其实践:20180711-163901.png}}
===== 遗产邮票 =====
==== 主要邮票 ====
^发行国家/地区：中国China^^^
^名称^时间^邮票^
|二十四节气(一)|2015|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:二十四节气_中国人通过观察太阳周年运动而形成的时间知识体系及其实践:20180712-154731.png|二十四节气：立春，雨水，惊蛰，春分，清明，谷雨}}]|
|二十四节气(二)|2016|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:二十四节气_中国人通过观察太阳周年运动而形成的时间知识体系及其实践:20180712-154940.png|二十四节气：立夏，小满，芒种，夏至，小暑，大暑}}]|
|二十四节气(三)|2018|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:二十四节气_中国人通过观察太阳周年运动而形成的时间知识体系及其实践:20180913-100600.png|二十四节气：立秋，处暑，白露，秋分，寒露，霜降}}]|

^发行国家/地区：台湾Taiwan^^^
^名称^时间^邮票^
|二十四节气|2000|[{{:非遗:亚洲和太平洋地区:中国:二十四节气_中国人通过观察太阳周年运动而形成的时间知识体系及其实践:20180712-154649.png|二十四节气}}]|