姆扎卜谷

这是一个传统的人类居住地，由伊巴底人（the Ibadites）于十世纪围绕五座城邦修建而成，完整保存在姆扎卜山谷中。姆扎卜建筑简朴、实用，完美地与环境融为了一体。姆扎卡的建筑结构视为群体居住而设计的，但同时也考虑到了家庭的结构，当今城市建筑的设计者可以此为借鉴。

A traditional human habitat, created in the 10th century by the Ibadites around their five ksour (fortified cities), has been preserved intact in the M’Zab valley. Simple, functional and perfectly adapted to the environment, the architecture of M’Zab was designed for community living, while respecting the structure of the family. It is a source of inspiration for today’s urban planners.

文化遗产


国别	阿尔及利亚 Algeria
中文名称	姆扎卜谷
英文名称	M'Zab Valley
遗产类别	文化遗产
登录年份	1982
选入标准	(ii)(iii)(v)

ID	Name & Location	State Party	Area	Date Inscribed
188-001	Ksar El Atteuf Wilaya of Laghouat,	Algeria	Property: 7.72 Ha Buffer zone: Ha	1982
188-002	Ksar Bounoura Wilaya of Laghouat,	Algeria	Property: 4.79 Ha Buffer zone: Ha	1982
188-003	Ksar Melika Wilaya of Laghouat,	Algeria	Property: 6.64 Ha Buffer zone: Ha	1982
188-004	Ksar Beni Isguen Wilaya of Laghouat,	Algeria	Property: 14.52 Ha Buffer zone: Ha	1982
188-005	Ksar Ghardaïa Wilaya of Laghouat,	Algeria	Property: 22.84 Ha Buffer zone: Ha	1982
188-006	Palm grove El Atteuf with the Mosque Aouel-Aouel and Aghern Baba Hanni Wilaya of Laghouat,	Algeria	Property: 122.36 Ha Buffer zone: Ha	1982
188-007	Palm grove Ghardaia Wilaya of Laghouat,	Algeria	Property: 281.45 Ha Buffer zone: Ha	1982
188-008	Palm grove Bounoura Wilaya of Laghouat,	Algeria	Property: 21.46 Ha Buffer zone: Ha	1982
188-009	Palm grove Beni Isguen Wilaya of Laghouat,	Algeria	Property: 180.61 Ha Buffer zone: Ha	1982
188-010	Agherm N’tlasdit Wilaya of Laghouat,	Algeria	Property: 0.11 Ha Buffer zone: Ha	1982
188-011	Agherm Baba Saad Wilaya of Laghouat,	Algeria	Property: 1.95 Ha Buffer zone: Ha	1982
188-012	Mosque Sidi Brahim Wilaya of Laghouat,	Algeria	Property: 0.05 Ha Buffer zone: Ha	1982
188-013	Mosque Oukhira Wilaya of Laghouat,	Algeria	Property: 0.09 Ha Buffer zone: Ha	1982
188-014	Mosque Ba Abdellah Wilaya of Laghouat,	Algeria	Property: 0.007 Ha Buffer zone: Ha	1982
188-015	Mosque Bayoub Boukacem Wilaya of Laghouat,	Algeria	Property: 0.009 Ha Buffer zone: Ha	1982
188-016	Prayer Hall Abou Baker Wilaya of Laghouat,	Algeria	Property: 0.04 Ha Buffer zone: Ha	1982
188-017	Mosque Aguerm Ouadaï Wilaya of Laghouat,	Algeria	Property: 0.04 Ha Buffer zone: Ha	1982
188-018	Prayer Hall Sidi Aïssa Wilaya of Laghouat,	Algeria	Property: 0.1 Ha Buffer zone: Ha	1982
188-019	Mosque Hadj Mhamed Wilaya of Laghouat,	Algeria	Property: 0.003 Ha Buffer zone: Ha	1982
188-020	Mosque Hadj Messaoud Wilaya of Laghouat,	Algeria	Property: 0.002 Ha Buffer zone: Ha	1982
188-021	Mosque Ba Abderrahmane Wilaya of Laghouat,	Algeria	Property: 0.03 Ha Buffer zone: Ha	1982
188-022	Mosque Ba Mhamed Wilaya of Laghouat,	Algeria	Property: 0.05 Ha Buffer zone: Ha	1982
188-023	Prayer Hall Cheikh Baelhadj Wilaya of Laghouat,	Algeria	Property: 0.07 Ha Buffer zone: Ha	1982
188-024	Mosque Ami Said Wilaya of Laghouat,	Algeria	Property: 0.02 Ha Buffer zone: Ha	1982
188-025	Tomb Ami Said Wilaya of Laghouat,	Algeria	Property: 0.001 Ha Buffer zone: Ha	1982
188-026	Mosque Baba Oualdjemma Wilaya of Laghouat,	Algeria	Property: 0.008 Ha Buffer zone: Ha	1982
188-027	Mosque Baba Saad Wilaya of Laghouat,	Algeria	Property: 0.06 Ha Buffer zone: Ha	1982

发行国家/地区：阿尔及利亚 Algeria

1930 阿尔及利亚邮政附捐邮票 (13-9)
Ghardaia

风光	1936	¹⁾
红十字附捐邮票	1952

1967 阿尔及利亚航空邮票 (2-1)
Ksar Ghardaïa

1984 阿尔及利亚姆扎卜山谷 (2全)
M'Zab Valley	M'Zab town

1985 阿尔及利亚旅游 (3-3)
Bou Noura town

1995 阿尔及利亚世界旅游组织成立20周年 (1全)

2003 阿尔及利亚国际淡水年 (3-2)
Well traditional - Valley M'Zab (Ghardaia)

2009 阿尔及利亚清真寺和陵墓 (2-2)
Mausoleum of Sidi Ibrahim El Atteuf Ghardaia

2015 阿尔及利亚清真寺 (2-2)
Mosquée Hai El-Ksar El-Kadim - Metlili

¹⁾

同图面值30c,1.75F,2.5F

姆扎卜谷

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