水银的遗产_阿尔马登和伊德里亚

The property includes the mining sites of Almadén (Spain), where mercury (quicksilver) has been extracted since antiquity, and Idrija (Slovenia), where mercury was first found in AD1490. The Spanish property includes buildings relating to its mining history, including Retamar Castle, religious buildings and traditional dwellings. The site in Idrija notably features mercury stores and infrastructure, as well as miners’ living quarters, and a miners’ theatre. The sites bear testimony to the intercontinental trade in mercury which generated important exchanges between Europe and America over the centuries. Together they represent the two largest mercury mines in the world, operational until recent times.

国别斯洛文尼亚 Slovenia
西班牙 Spain
中文名称水银的遗产_阿尔马登和伊德里亚
英文名称Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija
遗产类别文化遗产
登录年份2012
选入标准(ii)(iv)

遗产范围包括:​

西班牙

- 阿尔马登旧城区:这里包括矿山管理部门,里塔马城堡、多座汞冶炼炉和现为博物馆的水银营销店。 Almadén- Old Town​

- 米娜·德尔·卡斯特略纪念碑 Mina del Castillo Buildings

- 王家劳工监狱:16世纪中期,大量的犯人被送往阿尔马登作汞矿矿工,这座监狱就是他们的居住地。Royal Forced Labour Gaol

- 王家圣拉斐尔矿工医院 San Rafael Royal Hospital for Miners

- 斗牛场 Bullring

斯洛文尼亚

- 伊德里亚老城区 Idrija – Old Town

- 伊德里亚精炼厂 Idrija – Smelting Plant

- 伊德里亚周围的水利运输系统,包括五处水利设施

- Idrija – Kamšt water pump with the Rake water channel and Kobila dam

- Gorenja Kanomilja – Kanomilja or Ovcjak Water Barrier

- Vojsko – Idrijca Water Barrier

- Idrijska Bela – Putrih’s Water Barrier on the Belca creek

- Idrijska Bela – Belca Water Barrier on the Belca creek (or Brus`s Water Barrier)

发行国家/地区:南斯拉夫 Yugoslavia

伊德里亚
伊德里亚 矿井入口
1990 南斯拉夫 伊德里亚镇和矿区500周年 (2全)
发行国家/地区:斯洛文尼亚Slovenia
名称时间邮票
城市2004
Gewerkenegg
旅游2014
Idrija

发行国家/地区:西班牙 Spain

阿尔马登 矿井
2022 西班牙 世界遗产 (1MS全)
  • 欧洲和北美洲/西班牙/水银的遗产_阿尔马登和伊德里亚.txt
  • 最后更改: 11月前
  • 青团00