罗马帝国的边疆_达契亚

从公元前500年起，罗马帝国开始逐步向欧洲和北非扩张领土，到公元2世纪时，边界总长达到约7500公里。其中罗马尼亚段，即达契亚（Dacia ）边界，于公元106-271年间正常运作。该遗产由277个部分组成，是一位于欧洲的前罗马行省的最长、最复杂陆地边界。它穿越不同的地貌，将军团堡垒、辅助堡垒、土城墙、暸望塔、临时营地、世俗建筑连接成网。达契亚是古罗马唯一完全位于多瑙河北岸的行省，其边界既保护腹地免受“野蛮人”侵扰，又控制着获取黄金、盐等宝贵资源的通道。

From 500 BCE on, the Roman Empire extended its territory across parts of Europe and North Africa until its frontier totaled some 7,500 kilometres by the 2nd century. The Romanian segment, the Dacian Limes, was operational from 106 to 271 CE. The property comprises 277 component parts and represents the longest, most complex land border of a former Roman province in Europe. Traversing diverse landscapes, it is defined by a network of individual sites that include legionary fortresses, auxiliary forts, earthen ramparts, watch towers, temporary camps and secular buildings. Dacia was the only Roman province entirely north of the Danube River. Its frontier protected it from ‘barbarian’ populations and controlled access to valuable gold and salt resources.

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国别	罗马尼亚 Romania
中文名称	罗马帝国的边疆——达契亚
英文名称	Frontiers of the Roman Empire - Dacia
遗产类别	文化遗产
登录年份	2024
选入标准	(ii)(iii)(iv)

发行国家/地区：罗马尼亚 Romania