法伦的大铜山采矿区

法伦大矿坑庞大的开采挖掘是其最惊人的景观,表现了该地区的采矿活动至少开始于13世纪。17世纪开始规划的法伦镇有许多精美的历史性建筑,加之达拉纳地区工业经济时代和家庭经济时代的大量居民遗址,展示给世人一幅几个世纪前世界上最重要的采矿区的生动画面。

The property includes five aflaj irrigation systems and is representative of some 3,000 such systems still in use in Oman. The origins of this system of irrigation may date back to AD 500, but archaeological evidence suggests that irrigation systems existed in this extremely arid area as early as 2500 BC. Using gravity, water is channelled from underground sources or springs to support agriculture and domestic use. The fair and effective management and sharing of water in villages and towns is still underpinned by mutual dependence and communal values and guided by astronomical observations. Numerous watchtowers built to defend the water systems form part of the site reflecting the historic dependence of communities on the aflaj system. Threatened by falling level of the underground water table, the aflaj represent an exceptionally well-preserved form of land use.

国别瑞典 Sweden
中文名称法伦的大铜山采矿区
英文名称Mining Area of the Great Copper Mountain in Falun
遗产类别文化遗产
登录年份2001
选入标准(ii)(iii)(v)

发行国家/地区:瑞典Sweden
名称时间邮票
旅游胜地1973
法伦铜矿采矿区
建筑保护年1975
法伦的大铜山采矿区
世界遗产2004
法伦的大铜山采矿区
法伦的大铜山采矿区
法伦的大铜山采矿区
法伦的大铜山采矿区
小本票封图:法伦的大铜山采矿区
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