尼斯，里维埃拉的冬季度假城市

地中海城市尼斯临近意大利边境，由于阿尔卑斯山脚下的温和气候和滨海地理位置，她见证了冬季气候型度假胜地的演变。从18世纪中叶开始，尼斯吸引了越来越多贵族和上流社会家庭前来越冬，他们主要来自英国。1832年，当时尚属萨丁尼亚王国的尼斯实施了一项旨在提高对外国人的吸引力的城市管理规划。此后不久，一条2米宽的滨海小道被扩建成享有盛誉的步行街，在1860年尼斯被割让给法国后，这条街被称为英国人步行大道。在接下来的一个世纪里，越来越多的来自其他国家，特别是俄罗斯的冬季居民涌入这座城市，推动了毗邻中世纪古城的新区域的持续发展。冬季居民的异域文化影响，以及充分利用当地气候条件和风景的愿望，塑造了该地区的城市规划和兼收并蓄的建筑风格，使这座城市成为知名的国际性冬季度假胜地。

The Mediterranean city Nice, near the Italian border, bears witness to the evolution of the winter climatic resort due to the city’s mild climate and seaside location at the foot of the Alps. From the middle of the 18th century, Nice attracted an increasing number of aristocratic and upper-class families, mainly British, who took to spending their winters there. In 1832, Nice, then part of the Kingdom of Savoy-Piedmont-Sardinia, adopted a regulatory urban plan aiming to make it attractive to foreigners. Shortly thereafter, the Camin dei Inglesi, a modest 2-metre wide path along the sea shore, was expanded to become a prestigious promenade, known as the Promenade des Anglais after the city was ceded to France in 1860. Over the next century, an increasing number of winter residents from other countries, notably Russia, flocked to the city driving successive phases of development of new areas next to the old medieval town. The diverse cultural influences of the winter residents and the desire to make the most of the climatic conditions and scenery of the place, shaped the urban planning and eclectic architectural styles of those areas, contributing to the city’s renown as a cosmopolitan winter resort.

国别	法国 France
中文名称	尼斯，里维埃拉的冬季度假城市
英文名称	Nice, Winter Resort Town of the Riviera
遗产类别	文化遗产
登录年份	2021
选入标准	(ii)

发行国家/地区：法国 France