科尔基斯雨林及湿地

该遗产地由7个部分组成，沿暖温带极其潮湿的黑海东海岸分布，纵向长度约80公里。这里有一系列最典型的科尔基斯生态系统，从海平面一直延伸到海拔2500多米以上。主体为古老的科尔基斯落叶雨林及湿地、渗透沼泽和其它科尔基斯沼泽地区独有的泥沼类型。极度潮湿的阔叶雨林由高度多样化的动植物群组成，具有非常高密度的孑遗特有种，以及大量在第三纪冰期中幸存下来的全球濒危物种和孑遗物种。该遗产地是大约1100种维管束植物和非维管束植物的家园，包括44种濒危维管植物，以及近500种脊椎动物和大量的无脊椎动物。该地区还栖息着19种濒危动物，包括鲟鱼，特别是极度濒危的科尔基斯鲟。此处还是许多通过巴统廊道迁徙的全球濒危鸟类的关键中继站。

The site comprises seven component parts, within an 80km long corridor along the warm-temperate and extremely humid eastern coast of the Black Sea. They provide a series of the most typical Colchic ecosystems at altitudes ranging from sea level to more than 2,500 metres above it. The main ecosystems are ancient deciduous Colchic rainforests and wetlands, percolation bogs and other mire types of the distinct Colchic mire region. The extremely humid broad-leaved rainforests comprise a highly diverse flora and fauna, with very high densities of endemic and relict species, with significant numbers of globally threatened species and relict species, which survived the glacial cycles of the Tertiary. The site is home to approximately 1,100 species of vascular and non-vascular plants, including 44 threatened vascular plan species, and almost 500 species of vertebrates, and a high number of invertebrate species. The site also harbours 19 threatened animal species including sturgeon, notably the critically endangered Colchic Sturgeon. It is a key stopover for many globally threatened birds that migrate through the Batumi bottleneck.

自然遗产


国别	格鲁吉亚 Georgia
中文名称	科尔基斯雨林及湿地
英文名称	Colchic Rainforests and Wetlands
遗产类别	自然遗产
登录年份	2021
选入标准	(ix)(x)