格朗普雷景观

Situated in the southern Minas Basin of Nova Scotia, the Grand Pré marshland and archaeological sites constitute a cultural landscape bearing testimony to the development of agricultural farmland using dykes and the aboiteau wooden sluice system, started by the Acadians in the 17th century and further developed and maintained by the Planters and present-day inhabitants. Over 1,300 ha, the cultural landscape encompasses a large expanse of polder farmland and archaeological elements of the towns of Grand Pré and Hortonville, which were built by the Acadians and their successors. The landscape is an exceptional example of the adaptation of the first European settlers to the conditions of the North American Atlantic coast. The site – marked by one of the most extreme tidal ranges in the world, averaging 11.6 m – is also inscribed as a memorial to Acadian way of life and deportation, which started in 1755, known as the Grand Dérangement.

国别	加拿大 Canada
中文名称	格朗普雷景观
英文名称	Landscape of Grand Pré
遗产类别	文化遗产
登录年份	2012
选入标准	(v)(vi)

格朗普雷（Grand-Pré）是位于新斯科舍省金斯县的一个加拿大农村社区。它的法语名称翻译为“伟大/大草甸”，该社区位于安纳波利斯山谷的东部边缘，距离沃尔夫维尔镇以东几公里，位于一个伸入米纳斯盆地的半岛上，周围是广阔的堤坝农田，周围是加斯佩罗河和康沃利斯河。该社区因亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗的诗《伊万杰琳》而闻名，如今是格朗普雷国家历史遗址的所在地。2012年6月30日，格朗普雷景观被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。