普斯科夫学派教堂建筑

组成该遗产的各教堂、修道院、防御塔及附属建筑位于俄罗斯西北部普斯科夫古城的韦利卡亚河沿岸。方体、穹顶、门廊和钟楼是这些普斯科夫学派建筑的共同特征，教堂在花园、围墙及栅栏的映衬下与当地自然景观融为一体。其中最古老的建筑可追溯至12世纪。普斯科夫学派受拜占庭和诺夫哥罗德传统的影响，在15-16世纪达到顶峰，是俄罗斯当时最具影响力的流派之一，5个多世纪以来一直影响着该国建筑的演变和发展。

Churches, cathedrals, monasteries, fortification towers and administrative buildings make up the site, a group of monuments located in the historic city of Pskov, on the banks of the Velikaya River in the northwest of Russia. Characteristics of these buildings, produced by the Pskov School of Architecture, include cubic volumes, domes, porches and belfries, with the oldest elements dating back to the 12th century. Churches and cathedrals are integrated into the natural environment through gardens, perimeter walls and fences. Inspired by the Byzantine and Novgorod traditions, the Pskov School of Architecture reached its peak in the 15th and 16th centuries, and was one of the foremost schools in the country. It informed the evolution of Russian architecture over five centuries.

国别	俄罗斯 Russia Federation
中文名称	普斯科夫学派教堂建筑
英文名称	Churches of the Pskov School of Architecture
遗产类别	文化遗产
登录年份	2019
选入标准	(ii)

遗产分布：

1523-001 Complex of fortress buildings of the Outer Town: Pokrovskaya (Intercession) Tower, 15th century

1523-002 Complex of fortress buildings of the Outer Town: Gremyachaya Tower, 16th century

1523-003 Ensemble of the Kremlin: the Trinity Cathedral with a bell-tower, 17th century, 1830

1523-004 The Cathedral of Ioann Predtecha (John the Precursor) of the Ivanovsky Monastery, 1240

1523-005 Ensemble of the Spaso-Mirozhsky Monastery: the Transfiguration Cathedral, 12th century

1523-006 Church of the Archangel Michael with a bell tower, 14th century

1523-007 Church of Pokrova (Intercession) ot Proloma (at the breach in the wall), 15th-16th century

1523-008 Church of Koz’ma and Damian s Primostya (near the bridge) remains of the belfry, gate, fence of the 15th-17th century

1523-009 Church Georgiya so Vzvoza (St. George near the river descent), 1494

1523-010 Church of Theophany with a belfry, 1489

1523-011 Church of Dormition s Paromenya (near the ferry) with a belfry, 1521

1523-012 Church Nikoly so Usokhi (St. Nicholas from the dry place), 16th century

1523-013 Church of Peter and Paul s Buya (at the burial place), 16th century

1523-014 Church of Old Ascension, 15th century

1523-015 Church Vasiliya na gorke (St. Basil the Great on the hill), 15th century

1523-016 Ensemble of the Kremlin: the Administrative Chamber, 17th century

1523-017 Pogankin Chambers, 17th century

1523-018 Ensemble of the Snetogorsky Monastery: The Cathedral of the Nativity of the Mother of God, 16th century

发行国家/地区：苏联 Soviet Union

普斯科夫克里姆林宫
1971 苏联 俄罗斯历史建筑 (4+1MS-1)

发行国家/地区：俄罗斯 Russia Federation

普斯科夫 克里姆林宫
1992 俄罗斯 普通邮票 (21-15)

普斯科夫
2003 俄罗斯 普斯科夫建城1100周年 (1全)

普斯科夫
2006 俄罗斯地区 (6-4)

普斯科夫 克里姆林宫
2009 俄罗斯 普通邮票：克林姆林宫 (12-8)

S.N.Troshina “Pskov Kremlin Walls”, 2011
2014 俄罗斯 俄罗斯当代艺术 (6-6)