陶瑞克-切森尼斯古城及其乔拉

该遗址是一座由多利安希腊人于公元前5世纪在黑海南岸建立的城市的遗迹。它包含7处有城市遗迹和农业用地的遗址，这些农地上所产的葡萄产品出口一直繁荣到15世纪。该遗址有好几处公共建筑群和居民区，还有紧挨着石器时代和青铜时代定居点遗迹的早期基督教纪念碑，罗马、中世纪时期的塔型防御工事和供水系统。

The site features the remains of a city founded by Dorian Greeks in the 5th century BC on the northern shores of the Black Sea. It encompasses six component sites with urban remains and agricultural lands divided into several hundreds of chora, rectangular plots of equal size. The plots supported vineyards whose production was exported by the city which thrived until the 15th century. The site features several public building complexes and residential neighbourhoods, as well as early Christian monuments alongside remains from Stone and Bronze Age settlements; Roman and medieval tower fortifications and water supply systems; and exceptionally well-preserved examples of vineyard planting and dividing walls. In the 3rd century AD, the site was known as the most productive wine centre of the Black Sea and remained a hub of exchange between the Greek, Roman and Byzantine Empires and populations north of the Black Sea. It is an outstanding example of democratic land organization linked to an ancient polis, reflecting the city’s social organization.

文化遗产


国别	乌克兰 Ukraine
中文名称	陶瑞克-切森尼斯古城及其乔拉
英文名称	Ancient City of Tauric Chersonese and its Chora
遗产类别	文化遗产
登录年份	2013
选入标准	(ii)(v)