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喀尔巴阡地区木质教堂

此处跨国遗产位于东欧东部边境,由东正教和希腊天主教信仰组织建于16世纪至19世纪木结构共16处的教堂组成。其中波兰境内的8所入选教堂分别位于下喀尔巴阡山省和小波兰省,与乌克兰境内的8处入选教堂共同体现了当时木质结构教堂建筑的最高水平,至今仍为世人所惊叹。其丰富的外型、卓越的设计和木质建筑解决方案成为不同于欧洲其他国家木质教堂的奇妙建筑。

Situated in the eastern fringe of Central Europe, the transnational property numbers a selection of sixteen tserkvas (churches). They were built of horizontal wooden logs between the 16th and 19th centuries by communities of Orthodox and Greek Catholic faiths. The tserkvas bear testimony to a distinct building tradition rooted in Orthodox ecclesiastic design interwoven with elements of local tradition, and symbolic references to their communities’ cosmogony. The tserkvas are built on a tri-partite plan surmounted by open quadrilateral or octagonal domes and cupolas. Integral to tserkvas are iconostasis screens, interior polychrome decorations, and other historic furnishings. Important elements of some tserkvas include wooden bell towers, churchyards, gatehouses and graveyards.

国别波兰 Poland
乌克兰 Ukraine
中文名称喀尔巴阡地区木质教堂
英文名称Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region in Poland and Ukraine
遗产类别文化遗产
登录年份2013
选入标准(iii)(iv)

遗产范围包括:

- Brunary Wyżne-Tserkva of Saint Michael the Archangel, Poland

- Chotyniec-Tserkva of the Birth of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Poland

- Drohobych-Tserkva of Saint George, Ukraine

- Kwiatoń-Tserkva of Saint Paraskeva, Poland

- Matkiv-Tserkva of the Synaxis of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Ukraine

- Nyzhniy Verbizh-Tserkva of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Ukraine

- Owczary-Tserkva of Our Lady’s Protection, Poland

- Potelych-Tserkva of the Descent of the Holy Spirit, Ukraine

- Powroźnik-Tserkva of Saint James the Less, the Apostle, Poland

- Radruż-Tserkva of Saint Paraskeva, Poland

- Rohatyn-Tserkva of the Descent of the Holy Spirit, Ukraine

- Smolnik-Tserkva of Saint Michael the Archangel, Poland

- Turzańsk-Tserkva of Saint Michael the Archangel, Poland

- Uzhok-Tserkva of the Synaxis of the Archangel Michael, Ukraine

- Yasynia-Tserkva of Our Lord’s Ascension, Ukraine

- Zhovkva-Tserkva of the Holy Trinity, Ukraine

发行国家/地区:捷克斯洛伐克Czechoslovakia
名称时间邮票
风景1939
Yasynia-Tserkva of Our Lord’s Ascension
发行国家/地区:波兰Poland
名称时间邮票
教堂1984
Invalid Link
Owczary-Tserkva of Our Lady’s Protection
世界遗产
波兰-乌克兰联合发行
2015
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(左)Kwiatoń-Tserkva of Saint Paraskeva
发行国家/地区:乌克兰Ukraine
名称时间邮票
教堂建筑1996
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多罗毕其的圣乔治教堂Drohobych-Tserkva of Saint George
世界遗产
波兰-乌克兰联合发行
2015
Invalid Link
(右)多罗毕其的圣乔治教堂Drohobych-Tserkva of Saint George
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