克里斯蒂安菲尔德_摩拉维亚弟兄会定居点

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====== 克里斯蒂安菲尔德_摩拉维亚弟兄会定居点 ======
这座1773年建于南日德兰半岛上的遗迹是路德派自由教会摩拉维亚教派建在萨克森州贺恩护特的一片有计划的聚居区。这座小镇原计划要表现新教徒的理想城市规划。围绕着市中心的教会广场，所有的建筑外形统一、质朴，都是一到二层的黄砖红瓦结构。摩拉维亚教派民主的组织结构和前卫的平等理念都在这座小镇的人文规划中体现出来。小镇四周被农田包围，镇里还有重要的公共福利建筑，如为教区寡妇和单身男女而建的公共大屋。这些建筑至今仍为摩尔维亚教派中很有影响力的一个社团所用。

Founded in 1773 in South Jutland, the site is an example of a planned settlement of the Moravian Church, a Lutheran free congregation centred in Herrnhut, Saxony. The town was planned to represent the Protestant urban ideal, constructed around a central Church square. The architecture is homogenous and unadorned, with one and two-storey buildings in yellow brick with red tile roofs. The democratic organization of the Moravian Church, with its pioneering egalitarian philosophy, is expressed in its humanistic town planning. The settlement’s plan opens onto agricultural land and includes important buildings for the common welfare such as large communal houses for the congregation’s widows and unmarried men and women. The buildings are still in use and many are still owned by the local Moravian Church community .
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