丝绸之路_扎拉夫尚-卡拉库姆廊道

扎拉夫尚-卡拉库姆廊道是丝绸之路在中亚地区的咽喉，连接着来自各个方向的其他廊道。其全长866公里，沿途既有崎岖的山脉，又有肥沃的河谷和荒无人烟的沙漠。它先顺着扎拉夫尚河自东向西延伸，然后折往西南，沿古代商队路线穿越卡拉库姆沙漠直达梅尔夫绿洲。自公元前2世纪到公元16世纪，该走廊成为丝绸之路上东西方交流、大量商品贸易的主要渠道。它见证了人类的旅行、定居、征服、溃败，从而发展成民族、文化、宗教、科技的熔炉。

The Zarafshan-Karakum Corridor is a key section of the Silk Roads in Central Asia that connects other corridors from all directions. Located in rugged mountains, fertile river valleys, and uninhabitable desert, the 866-kilometre corridor runs from east to west along the Zarafshan River and further southwest following the ancient caravan roads crossing the Karakum Desert to the Merv Oasis. Channelling much of the east-west exchange along the Silk Roads from the 2nd century BCE to the 16th century CE, a large quantity of goods was traded along the corridor. People travelled, settled, conquered, or were defeated here, making it a melting pot of ethnicities, cultures, religions, sciences, and technologies.

国别	塔吉克斯坦 Tajikistan 土库曼斯坦 Turkmenistan 乌兹别克斯坦 Uzbekistan
中文名称:	丝绸之路：扎拉夫尚-卡拉库姆廊道
英文名称:	Silk Roads: Zarafshan-Karakum Corridor
类别:	文化遗产
登录年份:	2023
标准:	(ii)(iii)(v)

遗产分布范围：

1675-001 Khisorak Settlement Tajikistan

1675-002 Castle on Mount Mugh Tajikistan

1675-003 Kum Settlement Tajikistan

1675-004 Gardani Khisor Settlement Tajikistan

1675-005 Tali Khamtuda Fortress Tajikistan

1675-006 Mausoleum of Khoja Mukhammad Bashoro Tajikistan

1675-007 Toksankoriz Irrigation System Tajikistan

1675-008 Sanjarshakh Settlement Tajikistan

1675-009 Town of Ancient Penjikent Tajikistan

1675-010 Jartepa II Temple Uzbekistan

1675-011 Suleimantepa Uzbekistan

1675-012 Kafirkala Settlement Uzbekistan

1675-013 Dabusiya Settlement Uzbekistan

1675-014 Kasim Sheikh Architectural Complex Uzbekistan

1675-015 Mir Sayid Bakhrom Mausoleum Uzbekistan

1675-016 Rabati Malik Caravanserai Uzbekistan

1675-017 Rabati Malik Sardoba Uzbekistan

1675-018 Deggaron Mosque Uzbekistan

1675-019 Chasma-i Ayub Khazira Uzbekistan

1675-020 Vardanze Settlement Uzbekistan

1675-021 Vobkent Minaret Uzbekistan

1675-022 Bahouddin Naqshband Architectural Complex Uzbekistan

1675-023 Chor Bakh Necropolis Uzbekistan

1675-024 Varakhsha Settlement Uzbekistan

1675-025 Paikend Settlement Uzbekistan

1675-026 Amul Settlement Turkmenistan

1675-027 Mansaf Caranvanserai Turkmenistan

1675-028 Mansaf Caravanserai Turkmenistan

1675-029 Konegala Caravanserai Turkmenistan

1675-030 1675-030 Turkmenistan

1675-031 Akja Gala Caravanserai Turkmenistan

1675-032 Gyzylja Gala Caravanserai (Rabad al-Hadid) Turkmenistan

1675-033 Gyzylja Gala Caravanserai (Rabad al-Hadid) Turkmenistan

1675-034 Kushmeihan (Dinli Kishman) Turkmenistan