贡巴德_卡武斯高塔

贡巴德卡武斯塔是一座 53 米高的墓葬，由未上釉的烧结砖砌成，其错综复杂的几何图形构成一个直径为 15.5 米到 17 米尖细圆锥体。公元 1006 年由卡布斯 · 伊本 · 沃斯米吉尔（ Qābus Ibn Voshmgir ）建造。靠近伊朗东北部戈尔甘河（ Gorgan River ）畔卓章（ Jorjan ）古城，曾是艺术和科学中心，是中亚游牧民族和伊朗古代文明之间文化交流的见证。14 世纪、 15 世纪时在蒙古入侵中遭到摧毁。贡巴德卡武斯塔是卓章古城唯一留存下来的记忆，是伊斯兰建筑杰出的技术创新典范，并对伊朗、安纳托利亚（ Anatolia ）和中亚的宗教仪式建筑产生影响。

The 53 m high tomb built in ad 1006 for Qābus Ibn Voshmgir, Ziyarid ruler and literati, near the ruins of the ancient city of Jorjan in north-east Iran, bears testimony to the cultural exchange between Central Asian nomads and the ancient civilization of Iran. The tower is the only remaining evidence of Jorjan, a former centre of arts and science that was destroyed during the Mongols’ invasion in the 14th and 15th centuries. It is an outstanding and technologically innovative example of Islamic architecture that influenced sacral building in Iran, Anatolia and Central Asia. Built of unglazed fired bricks, the monument’s intricate geometric forms constitute a tapering cylinder with a diameter of 17–15.5 m, topped by a conical brick roof. It illustrates the development of mathematics and science in the Muslim world at the turn of the first millennium AD.

国别	伊朗 Iran (Islamic Republic of)
中文名称	贡巴德卡武斯高塔
英文名称	Gonbad-e Qābus
遗产类别	文化遗产
登录年份	2012
选入标准	(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)

发行国家/地区：伊朗 Iran (Islamic Republic of)

贡巴德卡武斯高塔
1954 伊朗 伊本·西那Avicenna墓修复纪念 保护文化遗产 第五组 (5-3)