波斯花园

这一文化遗产由分布在9个省份的9座园林共同组成。它们一方面体现了自公元前6世纪居鲁士大帝时期以来形成的波斯园林设计原则,另一方面也展现了波斯园林为适应各种气候条件而发展出来的多样风格。波斯园林的主要设计理念突出了对伊甸园及琐罗亚斯德教四大元素——天空、水、大地、植物的象征意象,所有园林都分为四个部分,并且水在园林的灌溉与装饰中发挥了重要的作用。这九座园林分别建设于不同时期,最早的可以追溯到公元前6世纪。楼台、亭榭、墙垣以及精密的水流灌溉系统是园林的重要特征。波斯园林对印度及西班牙园林艺术都产生了影响。

The property includes nine gardens in as many provinces. They exemplify the diversity of Persian garden designs that evolved and adapted to different climate conditions while retaining principles that have their roots in the times of Cyrus the Great, 6th century BC. Always divided into four sectors, with water playing an important role for both irrigation and ornamentation, the Persian garden was conceived to symbolize Eden and the four Zoroastrian elements of sky, earth, water and plants. These gardens, dating back to different periods since the 6th century BC, also feature buildings, pavilions and walls, as well as sophisticated irrigation systems. They have influenced the art of garden design as far as India and Spain.

国别伊朗 Iran (Islamic Republic of)
中文名称波斯花园
英文名称The Persian Garden
遗产类别文化遗产
登录年份2011
选入标准(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi)

遗产范围包括:​

- Ancient Garden of Pasargadae

- Bagh-e Eram

- Bagh-e Chehel Sotun

- Bagh-e Fin

- Bagh-e Abas Abad

- Bagh-e Shahzadeh

- Bagh-e Dolat Abad

- Bagh-e Pahlavanpur

- ​Bagh-e Akbariyeh

发行国家/地区:伊朗Iran (Islamic Republic of)
名称时间邮票
Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi头像普通邮票1949
Bagh-e Chehel Sotun
近、中东医学博览会1974
Bagh-e Chehel Sotun
普通邮票1979
Bagh-e Chehel Sotun
花园
伊朗-西班牙联合发行
2005
Bagh-e-Shahzadeh

发行国家/地区:其他国家和地区

伊朗 Maha, Bahh-e-Shahzadeh花园
2005 西班牙 花园 西班牙-伊朗联合发行 (2-2)
  • 亚洲和太平洋地区/伊朗/波斯花园.txt
  • 最后更改: 4年前
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